What is what to do when your dog scratches himself raw?

It's distressing to see your dog scratch himself raw. Here's what to do:

• Immediate First Aid:

  • Clean the area: Gently wash the affected area with lukewarm water and a mild, dog-specific shampoo or antiseptic solution like diluted povidone-iodine.
  • Dry thoroughly: Pat the area completely dry with a clean towel. Moisture can promote bacterial or fungal growth.
  • Prevent further scratching: An Elizabethan collar (cone of shame) is often necessary to prevent your dog from reaching the wound and causing further damage. You might also consider a recovery suit or bandage, depending on the location.
  • Apply a topical treatment: Apply a thin layer of dog-safe antiseptic ointment or cream to help prevent infection. Consult your vet for recommendations.

• Identify the Cause: Determining the underlying cause of the scratching is crucial for long-term relief. Common causes include:

  • Fleas: Even if you don't see them, fleas are a common culprit. Use a reliable flea treatment recommended by your vet.
  • Allergies: Food allergies, environmental allergies (pollen, dust mites, mold), and contact allergies (shampoo, cleaning products) can cause intense itching. Your vet may recommend allergy testing or a food elimination trial.
  • Skin Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can occur secondary to scratching. Your vet will likely prescribe antibiotics or antifungals.
  • Dry Skin: Especially in the winter, dry skin can be itchy. Consider using a dog-specific moisturizing shampoo or adding omega-3 fatty acids to your dog's diet.
  • Mites (e.g., mange): Mites are microscopic parasites that burrow into the skin and cause intense itching. Your vet can diagnose and treat mite infestations.
  • Anxiety or Boredom: Sometimes, excessive scratching can be a behavioral issue related to stress or lack of stimulation.

• Veterinary Care:

  • See your vet: It's essential to consult your veterinarian as soon as possible, especially if the scratching is severe, the skin is broken, there's bleeding or pus, or your dog seems uncomfortable. They can properly diagnose the cause of the itching and recommend appropriate treatment.
  • Follow vet's instructions: Administer any medications (antibiotics, antifungals, antihistamines, steroids) exactly as prescribed by your veterinarian.

• Long-Term Management:

  • Regular Grooming: Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and debris that can irritate the skin.
  • Diet: Feed a high-quality dog food.
  • Environmental Control: If your dog has allergies, try to minimize exposure to allergens.

Important Considerations:

• Never use human medications on your dog without consulting your veterinarian, as they can be toxic.
• Avoid harsh shampoos or soaps that can further irritate the skin.
• Keep the area clean and dry to prevent infection.